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Symptoms

The female beetle bores into the berries through the navel region and makes tunnels in the hard bean and lays about 15 eggs. The larvae feed on the beans, making small tunnels.

A typical pinhole at the tip of the berries indicates the presence of the pest, and it damages young as well as ripe berries. In case of severe infestation, 30 to 80% berries may be affected resulting in heavy crop loss. The coffee berry borer can be controlled by the following methods.

Management

  • Timely and complete harvest, collection of gleanings, burying the infested berries and maintaining optimum shade and good drainage can control the pest.
  • Release of C.stephanoderis and application of entomopathogen B.bassiana and installing Broca trap @ 60 nos. per ha for mass trapping are more effective in containing the pest.
  • Spraying chloropyriphos 600 ml in 200 litre of water with 200 ml wetting agent 120-150 days after flowering (Aug - Sep or Arabica and Sep-Oct or Robusta) can control the pest.