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Symptoms

  • The adult moth lays eggs in the mechanically damaged portions of the spadices (mostly caused by slug feeding) and the emerging caterpillars bore into the inside of the spadices
  • The caterpillars feed on the inflorescences especially the tender female flowers and rachillae
  • They web together the rachillae into a wet mass with silken threads and take shelter in it
  • Spathe opening is delayed
  • Yellowing of spadices and presence of small holes with frass and drying on the spathe 

Management

  • Affected spadices may be opened and if all the female flowers have been damaged the inflorescence should be removed and burnt
  • Force open the inflorescence out of the enclosing spathe and spray Malathion 50 EC (2.5 ml/ litre) of water
  • Control slugs